Palliative care
Palliative care is targeted on the comprehensive care of patients showing non-curable diseases. The aim is to provide these patients and their families with a best possible quality of life and satisfaction in life. Unlike active euthanasia death is not accelerated. The patient shall self-determinantly receive, until the time of death, the treatment most benefitial to him in both physical and psychological terms.
German Association for Palliative Medicine Online Version
German hospice- and palliative association Online Version (German)
Since July 2009, palliative care has been integrated as a compulsory subject in the course of medical studies into the approbation regulations for physicians. This was done by means of an according passage (which was suggested in a draft law) in the “law concerning the regulation of the need for adjunct care in hospitals” (unofficial translation), which came into force on 10 July, 2009. The law is to guarantee that “students of medicine can stand up to the expectations concerning the care for severely ill and dying patients in their later professional lives and that the comprehensive and competent care for these patients is guaranteed” (unofficial translation).
As of December 8, 2015, the so-called Hospice and Palliative Care Act (“Hospiz- und Palliativgesetz”, HPG) applies in Germany. With it, palliative care became an explicit part of the standard care provided by the social health insurance (“gesetzliche Krankenkassen”). An assemblage of measures is supposed to bring improvements: Stationary hospices are assisted by a 25 % raise of the daily rate allowed per insured person as well as by a higher subsidisation of eligible costs by health insurers (95 % instead of previous 90 %). Outpatient hospices can now profit from consideration of material costs in subsidisation, where previously only staff cost was considered. Domestic care in palliative situations can now be claimed for more than four weeks as opposed to earlier regulations. In the countryside and in structurally weak areas, the development of so-called specialised outpatient palliative care is to be promoted. Terminal care is now an explicit part of the supply mandate of the social care insurance (“Soziale Pflegeversicherung”). Nursing homes have to cooperate with outpatient hospice services. Additionally, the act enables nursing homes to offer their residents plans for individual and comprehensive medical, custodial, psychosocial and pastoral care in the final years of their lives.
Hospice and Palliative Care Act (2015) Online Version (German)
Brochure by the German Ministry of Health on the HPG (2016) Online Version (German)
Both in Germany and foreign countries, transregional organizations have committed to the cause of improving palliative care.